About the Bar Exam & MPRE

Academic and Bar Success

About the Bar Exam & MPRE

Over the next several years, the bar exam will change for most US states, territories, and the District of Columbia. In most jurisdictions, the current bar exam is known as the Uniform Bar Examination (aka the “legacy UBE”). The new bar exam is called the NextGen UBE. In addition, almost every US jurisdiction requires its applicants to pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE).

This page provides information about the MPRE and the legacy-NextGen transition for students and alumni who intend to sit for the bar exam between July 2026 and February 2028. Regardless of if which exam you will take, we encourage you to meet with our school’s Department of Academic & Bar Success staff for additional information and guidance.

In South Carolina:

Final administration of the legacy UBE: February 2028

First administration of the NextGen UBE: TBD

In Florida

Final administration of the legacy Florida Bar Exam: February 2028

First administration of the NextGen UBE: July 2028

In Georgia:

Final administration of the legacy Georgia Bar Exam: February 2028

First administration of the NextGen UBE: July 2028

In North Carolina:

Final administration of the legacy UBE: February 2028

First administration of the NextGen UBE: TBD

During the UBE transition period, examinees will have a choice: Whether to sit for the legacy UBE or the NextGen UBE. Both exams provide portable bar exam scores, meaning that a qualifying UBE score earned in one UBE jurisdiction may be used to apply for admission to other UBE jurisdictions. To find out if the jurisdiction in which you wish to be licensed administers and/or accepts scores earned through the UBE, visit https://www.ncbex.org/jurisdictions.

Legacy UBE vs. NextGen UBE: Similarities and Differences

As jurisdictions across the country transition from the legacy UBE to the https://www.ncbex.org/exams/nextgen NextGen UBE, understanding the differences — and the similarities — between the two exams is crucial.

Key Similarities:

  • Purpose: Assess examinees’ readiness for legal practice, focusing on the legal knowledge and skills most necessary within the first three years after licensure.
  • Subject Matter: Test the same general subject areas: business associations, civil procedure, constitutional law, contract law, criminal law, evidence, real property, and torts (see About the Legacy UBE below for info on additional MEE subject areas). Family law will be added to the NextGen UBE in July 2028.
  • Source: Developed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) and administered by individual jurisdictions. You’ll apply to take the exam in your preferred jurisdiction, and the jurisdiction will determine your eligibility to take the exam.
  • Test Accommodations: Examinees seeking test accommodations apply through their jurisdiction, which makes all accommodations decisions.
  • Dates: Administered twice yearly, on the last Tuesday and Wednesday of February and July.
  • Portability: Produce portable scores for transfer to participating jurisdictions.

Key Differences:

  • Duration: Legacy UBE is 12 hours over two days; NextGen UBE is 9 hours over 1.5 days.
  • Delivery: Legacy UBE uses printed materials, Scantrons, and examinees’ laptops; NextGen UBE is administered entirely on examinees’ laptops.
  • Content Focus: Both cover core legal knowledge, but the NextGen UBE expands on the legal skills tested on the legacy UBE, emphasizing issue spotting, research, writing, client counseling, and negotiation.
  • Question Structure: Legacy UBE includes multiple-choice questions, essays, and performance tests; NextGen UBE includes multiple-choice questions, integrated question sets, and performance tasks.

About the Legacy Uniform Bar Exam

Exam Details:

  • Administration:Twice annually (February and July). Final administration is February 2028.
  • Format: 12 hours over two days. Administered In person at jurisdiction-managed sites.
  • Question Types:
  • Delivery: Exam is administered using printed exam booklets. Examinees may choose to use their laptops to answer the MEE and MPT. For the MBE, answers are submitted on Scantron forms.
  • Subjects Tested:Business associations, civil procedure, constitutional law, contract law, criminal law, evidence, real property, and torts. Through February 2026 only, the legacy UBE will also test conflict of laws, family law, trusts and estates, and secured transactions.
  • Skills Tested: Issue spotting, legal analysis and reasoning, factual analysis, communication, organization and management of a legal task, and recognizing and resolving legal dilemmas.
  • Scoring: NCBE grades multiple-choice questions; jurisdictions grade written components.
  • Portability: Scores earned on the legacy UBE are portable to other legacy UBE jurisdictions.

About the NextGen Uniform Bar Exam

The NextGen UBE will be administered by select jurisdictions starting in July 2026, with more to follow during each successive administration.

Exam Details:

  • Administration: Twice annually (February and July). First administration is July 2026 (select jurisdictions).
  • Format: 9 hours over 1.5 days.
  • Delivery: Computer-based, using NCBE’s secure testing browser on examinee laptops at jurisdiction-managed sites.
  • Subjects Tested: Business associations, civil procedure, constitutional law, contract law, criminal law, evidence, real property, and torts.
  • Skills Assessed: Legal research, legal writing, issue spotting and analysis, investigation and evaluation, client counseling and advising, negotiation and dispute resolution, and client relationship and management.
  • Question Formats: Multiple-choice questions, integrated question sets (simulating real-world legal tasks), and performance tasks.
  • Scoring: NCBE scores multiple-choice; jurisdictions score written portions.
  • Portability: NextGen UBE scores earned in any jurisdiction may be transferred for admission to any other jurisdiction that accepts portable scores.

For guidance as to which exam applies to your jurisdiction (or the jurisdiction in which you’re looking to practice), or for help with bar preparation resources, please contact our school’s Department of Academic & Bar Success staff for additional information and guidance.       

About the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination

The MPRE is a two-hour, 60-question multiple-choice examination that is administered three times per year. Developed by NCBE, the MPRE is required for admission to the bars of all but two US jurisdictions (Wisconsin and Puerto Rico). (Note that Connecticut and New Jersey accept successful completion of a law school course on professional responsibility in lieu of a passing score on the MPRE.) While many examinees take the MPRE while they are still in law school, there is no requirement that you do so.

The purpose of the MPRE is to measure examinees’ knowledge and understanding of established standards related to the professional conduct of lawyers. The MPRE is not a test to determine an individual’s personal ethical values.

Because MPRE requirements vary from one jurisdiction to another, examinees are advised to check with the bar admission agency in the jurisdiction to which they seek admission before registering for the MPRE. Passing scores and timelines to take the exam are established by each jurisdiction.

The MPRE is administered at dedicated testing centers and test accommodations requests are made directly to NCBE. Examinees seeking test accommodations for the MPRE must apply for and receive their determination prior to registering and scheduling a test appointment. Applications should be submitted well in advance of the desired MPRE test administration, and no later than the Recommended Submission Date for that administration.

Resources/Helpful Links

NCBE jurisdiction information page: https://www.ncbex.org/jurisdictions

Legacy UBE Links:

NextGen UBE Links:

MPRE Links:

Helpful Bar Examiner Articles:

CAMPUS NEWS

Bijan Ghom
Charleston Law alum named to ’40 under 40′ list by Business Journal
October 24, 2025
Transactional Law Team mentors St. Thomas law students
October 21, 2025
Pay Online
Charleston School of Law, Anytime AI collaborate to support legal education
October 20, 2025
Student Profile: Amanda Shaffer
October 16, 2025

Charleston Law Events

Contact Information

385 Meeting Street
Charleston, S.C. 29403

Phone: (843) 377-2143
Email: info@charlestonlaw.edu

Mon – Fri 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.

Social Media